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Temperament and character profiles of patients with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache
The Journal of Headache and Pain volume 14, Article number: P178 (2013)
Background and purpose
The frequency of psychiatric co-morbidity or psychological distress has been reported to be high among patients with chronic migraine (CM) and medication-overuse headache (MOH). However, the personality profile of such patients is unclear. The objective of this study was to assess the personality profile of a sample of Japanese patients with migraine by using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).
Methods
This was a cross-sectional study that included 138 adult patients with migraine. In total, 100 age-, sex-, and educational level-matched healthy subjects were selected as a control group. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the second edition of the International Headache Classification: those with episodic migraine (EM; n = 79), those with CM (n = 28), and those with MOH (n = 31). The patients in the 3 migraine groups and individuals in the control group completed psychometric questionnaires, including the TCI and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results
The mean BDI score and the dimension harm avoidance (HA) score of the patients in the 3 migraine groups were significantly higher than those of individuals in the control group. The mean BDI and HA scores were the highest in the MOH group among the 3 migraine groups.
Conclusion
Our results indicate serotonergic involvement in the physiopathology of migraine. In addition, it might risk factor of the migraine chronicity that BDI and HA score are high.
References
Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR: A psychobiological model of temperamentand character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993, 50: 975–90. 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
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The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
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Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Watanabe, Y., Tateno, H. & Hirata, K. Temperament and character profiles of patients with chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache. J Headache Pain 14 (Suppl 1), P178 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-14-S1-P178
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-14-S1-P178