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Table 3 Characteristics of duration, disability, and work capacity in pPDPH

From: Health-related quality of life, work ability and disability among individuals with persistent post-dural puncture headache

Variables

Total

N = 179

Confirmed

N = 82

Unconfirmed

N = 97

Duration of pPDPH

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 3–6 months

8 (4.5)

4 (4.1)

4 (4.1)

 6–12 months

39 (21.8)

15 (18.3)

24 (24.7)

 1–3 years

75 (41.9)

29 (35.4)

46 (47.4)

 3–5 years

35 (19.6)

24 (29.3)

11 (11.3)

 More than 5 years

22 (12.3)

11 (13.4)

11 (11.3)

HDI total score Mean (SD)

49.8 (16.4)

53.8 (18.1)

46.5 (16.5)

 Mild Disability (< 35 points)

57 (31.8%)

39 (47.6%)

18 (18.6%)

 Moderate Disability (35–60 points)

46 (25.7%)

12 (14.6%)

34 (35.1%)

 Severe Disability (> 60 points)

76 (42.5%)

31 (37.8%)

45 (46.3%)

HDI– Emotional Mean (SD)

27.9 (7.9)

28.7 (8.6)

26.2 (7.9)

HDI– Functional Mean (SD)

22.6 (9.8)

25.3 (9.9)

20.3 (9.3)

Positional Headaches

   

 No

81 (45.3)

45 (54.9)

36 (37.1)

 Yes

98 (54.7)

37 (45.1)

61 (62.9)

Location of Headache

   

 Back Head/Neckregion

90 (50.3)

54 (65.8)

36 (37.1)

 Whole Head

58 (32.4)

20 (24.4)

38 (39.2)

 Neck Region

23 (12.8)

8 (9.8)

15 (15.4)

 Forehead/Temples

8 (4.5)

0

8 (8.3)

Ability to be in an Upright Position

   

 Not at all

29 (16.2)

16 (19.5)

13 (13.4)

 Less than 1 h

50 (27.9)

15 (18.3)

35 (36.1)

 2–4 h

29 (16.2)

9 (11.0)

20 (20.6)

 Most of the day

16 (8.9)

6 (7.3)

10 (10.3)

 Whole day

55 (30.7)

36 (43.9)

19 (19.6)

Sick leave due to pPDPH

   

 3–6 Months

14 (7.8)

4 (4.9)

10 (10.3)

 6–12 Months

43 (24.0)

26 (31.7)

17 (17.5)

 Over 1 year

64 (35.8)

26 (31.7)

38 (39.2)

 Over 2 years

6 (3.4)

4 (4.9)

2 (2.1)

 Unable to work

52 (29.1)

22 (26.8)

30 (30.9)

Current Work Capacity

   

 Part-time (10–20 h/week)

106 (59.2)

45 (54.9)

61 (62.9)

 Full-time (30–40 h/week)

21 (11.7)

14 (17.1)

7 (7.2)

 Changed Job Due to pPDPH

2 (1.1)

1 (1.2)

1 (1.0)

 Unable to work

50 (27.9)

22 (26.8)

28 (28.9)

Epidural Bloodpatch

   

 Mean (SD) min-max

3.15 (1.7) 1–9

3.12 (1.9) 1–9

3.2 (1.6) 1–8

Surgery

   

 Yes

41 (22.9)

41 (50)

0

 No

138 ( 77.1)

41 (50)

97 (100)

 Explorativ surgery

29 (16.2)

29 (35.5)

0

  1. Note: HDI = headache disability inventory