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Table 4 Data and analyses

From: Reconceptualizing autonomic function testing in migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcome or Subgroup

Studies

Participants

Statistical Method

Effect Estimate

Deep Breathing

7

692

Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

-0.32 [-0.48, -0.16]

Valsalva Ratio

7

692

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

-0.17 [-0.23, -0.10]

Orthostatic Challenge

7

692

Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

-0.28 [-0.44, -0.13]

Isometric Challenge

7

692

Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

-0.55 [-0.71, -0.39]

  1. Migraine patients vs. Healthy Controls; IV – Inverse variance; CI – Confidence interval