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Table 2 The timing and kinds of preventive treatments in two consecutive episodes of cluster bouts (N = 14)

From: Preventive therapy with galcanezumab for two consecutive cluster bouts in patients with episodic cluster headache: an observational multicenter study

Characteristics

1st GT-treated episode

2nd GT-treated episode

95% CI

P-value

Total duration of cluster bout, days

38.0 (25.3,65.8)

37.5 (16.3,77.0)

[-19.6, 23.3]

0.855

Time to GT from the onset of cluster bout, days

24.0 (14.3,34.3)

11.0 (5.0–26.5)

[-0.8, 15.8]

0.071

Time to end of cluster bout following GT, days

12.0 (2.5,48.3)

17.5 (8.5–43.3)

[-17.5,14.9]

0.867

Preventives before GT

 Transitional preventives

4 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

 

0.049†

 Prednisolone

4 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

 

0.049†

 GONB

3 (21.4)

0 (0.0)

 

0.111

 Conventional Preventives

5 (35.7)

2 (14.3)

 

0.272

 Verapamil

4 (28.6)

2 (14.3)

 

0.324†

 Lithium

1 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

 

0.500†

 Topiramate

3 (21.4)

0 (0.0)

 

0.111

Additional preventives after GT

 Transitional preventives

4 (28.6)

7 (50.0)

 

0.220

 Prednisolone

3 (21.4)

5 (35.7)

 

0.339†

 GONB

2 (14.3)

5 (35.7)

 

0.192†

 Conventional Preventives

8 (57.1)

10 (71.4)

 

0.336

 Verapamil

7 (50.0)

6 (42.9)

 

0.500

 Lithium

4 (28.6)

2 (14.3)

 

0.324†

 Topiramate

2 (14.3)

2 (14.3)

 

0.702†

  1. Data presented as are presented as median (25th to 75th quartile) or number (%). These p-values are based on paired-t test or chi-square test
  2. GT Galcanezumab therapy, CI Confidence Interval, GONB Greater occipital nerve block*
  3.  Fisher’s Exact Test