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Fig. 2 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 2

From: Impact of headache frequency and preventive medication failure on quality of life, functioning, and costs among individuals with migraine across several European countries: need for effective preventive treatment

Fig. 2

Health-related quality of life: functional disability (MIDAS total score and disability categories). Results were adjusted for age, sex, country, insurance type, body mass index category, smoking history, alcohol intake, exercise, CCI, PHQ-9, and GAD-7. *P < 0.05 vs ≥ 2 preventive treatment failures group. aNo/Little or mild disability vs moderate/severe disability. Criterion for disability was MIDAS score ≥ 11. CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7; MIDAS, Migraine Disability Assessment; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9

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The Journal of Headache and Pain

ISSN: 1129-2377

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