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Fig. 4 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 4

From: A causal effects of gut microbiota in the development of migraine

Fig. 4

Causal effect of the gut microbiome on MA in IHGC datasets based on MR analyses. From outside to inside, the P values of IVW, MR Egger, WMe, WMo, and SM are represented, respectively. MA, migraine with aura; IVW, inverse variance weighted; WMe, weighted median; WMo, weighted mode; SM, simple mode. MR, mendelian randomization; IHGC, international headache genetics consortium

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