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Table 2 Distribution of migraine and TTH according to regions in terms of frequency, age, gender, headache frequency and severity, and the lifetime pain duration

From: Cross-sectional, hospital-based analysis of headache types using ICHD-3 criteria in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: the Head-MENAA study

 

Türkiye

The Middle East

Asia

Africa

p

Migraine (%)

56.3%ab

64.7%b

54.5%a

69.1%a

 < 0.001

 The mean age (years)

42.45 ± 14.82

41.09 ± 13.34

43.55 ± 13.57

41.60 ± 13.70

0.549

 Female ratio (%)

76.50%

72.40%

71.80%

68.90%

0.098

 Frequency of headache

11.77 ± 9.67ab

14 ± 10.36a

9.14 ± 8.23a

6.18 ± 8.15ab

 < 0.001

 Severity of headache

7.21 ± 1.68a

7.28 ± 1.55a

7.42 ± 1.59a

6.61 ± 1.62a

 < 0.001

 Lifetime pain duration

6.38 ± 8.71a

8.10 ± 10.51a

5.32 ± 9.59

2.82 ± 3.92a

 < 0.001

TTH (%)

33.5%a

25.3%a

27.8%

25.6%a

0.003

 The mean age (years)

44.13 ± 15.23

39.51 ± 12.56

43.82 ± 15.05

41.87 ± 16.46

0.119

 Female ratio (%)

76.1%a

68.4%a

57.5%a

71.6%a

0.03

 Frequency of headache

12.29 ± 10.15a

13.74 ± 10.52a

11.70 ± 9.08a

5.76 ± 8.68a

 < 0.001

 Severity of headache

6.83 ± 1.76

7.40 ± 1.64a

6.82 ± 1.75

6.41 ± 2.13a

0.024

 Lifetime pain duration

5.67 ± 8.33

6.69 ± 10.10

3.86 ± 3.79

3.59 ± 4.48

0.098

  1. Each subscript letter denotes a subset of categories whose column proportions/means do differ significantly from each other at the 0.05 level