Table 3 The number and percentage of smokers/non-smokers for each type of PAS

Head and facial discomfort

200 (74.3%)

104 (72.7%)

96 (76.2%)

0.070

Neck stiffness

87 (32.3%)

48 (33.6%)

39 (31.0%)

0.862

Anxiety and upset

81 (30.1%)

39 (27.3%)

42 (33.3%)

0.102

Unwillingness to talk

79 (29.4%)

36 (25.2%)

43 (34.1%)

0.033

Others

57 (21.2%)

35 (24.5%)

22 (17.5%)

0.363

Phonophobia

56 (20.8%)

26 (18.2%)

30 (23.8%)

0.114

Yawning

52 (19.3%)

30 (21.0%)

22 (17.5%)

0.784

Irritability

52 (19.3%)

23 (16.1%)

29 (23.0%)

0.063

Photophobia

47 (17.5%)

22 (15.4%)

25 (19.8%)

0.172

Drowsiness

40 (14.9%)

21 (14.7%)

19 (15.1%)

0.638

Fatigue

39 (14.5%)

20 (14.0%)

19 (15.1%)

0.530

Concentration changes

38 (14.1%)

19 (13.3%)

19 (15.1%)

0.431

Sweating

35 (13.0%)

13 (9.1%)

22 (17.5%)

0.018

Osmophobia

30 (11.2%)

13 (9.1%)

17 (13.5%)

0.144

Dysesthesia

26 (9.7%)

10 (7.0%)

16 (12.7%)

0.061

Fidgeting

26 (9.7%)

11 (7.7%)

15 (11.9%)

0.144

CASs

25 (9.3%)

14 (9.8%)

11 (8.7%)

0.997

Frustration

23 (8.6%)

7 (4.9%)

16 (12.7%)

0.011

Poor appetite

23 (8.6%)

9 (6.3%)

14 (11.1%)

0.199

Dizziness

22 (8.2%)

7 (4.9%)

15 (11.9%)

0.018

Nausea

21 (7.8%)

11 (7.7%)

10 (7.9%)

0.732

Palpitation

16 (6.0%)

6 (4.2%)

10 (7.9%)

0.127

Thirst

15 (5.6%)

9 (6.3%)

6 (4.8%)

0.747

Ear swelling

12 (4.5%)

5 (3.5%)

7 (5.6%)

0.309

Sensation of cold

10 (3.7%)

4 (2.8%)

6 (4.8%)

0.302

Diarrhea

9 (3.3%)

6 (4.2%)

3 (2.4%)

0.512

Diuresis

6 (2.2%)

1 (0.7%)

5 (4.0%)

0.050

Overactivity

5 (1.9%)

5 (3.5%)

0

0.046

Edema

5 (1.9%)

3 (2.1%)

2 (1.6%)

0.855

Food craving

4 (1.5%)

2 (1.4%)

2 (1.6%)

0.809

Dysphasia

2 (0.7%)

0

2 (1.6%)

0.110

Constipation

2 (0.7%)

1 (0.7%)

1 (0.8%)

0.865