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Table 3 Randomized placebo-controlled phase II and III clinical trials in individuals with episodic migraine

From: European Headache Federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene related peptide pathway for migraine prevention – 2022 update

Drug/Trial

Phase

Dose

Duration

№ of participants

Eptinezumab

 PROMISE-1

NCT02559895 [21]

III

100 mg (q)

300 mg (q)

12 weeks

674

Erenumab

 NCT01952574 [16]

II

70 mg (m)

140 mg (m)

12 weeks

267

 NCT02630459 [25]

II

70 mg (m)

140 mg (m)

12 weeks

475

 STRIVE

NCT02456740 [24]

III

70 mg (m)

140 mg (m)

24 weeks

955

 ARISE

NCT02483585 [7]

III

70 mg (m)

12 weeks

577

 EMPOwER NCT03333109 [26]

III

70 mg (m)

140 mg (m)

12 weeks

900

 NCT03812224 [29]

III

70 mg (m)

24 weeks

261

 LIBERTY

NCT03096834 [15]

IIIb

140 mg (m)

12-weeks

246

Fremanezumab

 NCT02025556 [18]

II

225 mg (m)

675 mg (m)

12 weeks

297

 HALO EM

NCT02629861 [12]

III

225 mg (m)

675 mg (q)

12 weeks

875

 NCT03303092 [28]

III

225 mg (m)

675 mg (q)

12 weeks

357

 FOCUS

NCT03308968 [11]

IIIb

225 mg (m)

675 mg (q)

12 weeks

329

Galcanezumaba

 EVOLVE-1

NCT02614183 [10]

III

120 mg (m + 240 mg ld)

24 weeks

646

 EVOLVE-2

NCT02614196 [9]

III

120 mg (m + 240 mg ld)

24 weeks

692

 CONQUER

NCT03559257 [8]

IIIb

120 mg (m + 240 mg ld)

12 weeks

269

  1. Duration of all the studies is expressed in weeks and transformed as appropriate from the original study
  2. (m) indicates monthly, (q) indicates quarterly, ld indicates loading dose
  3. aPhase II trial NCT02163993 [30] tested a 120 mg monthly dose of galcanezumab without loading dose; therefore, it was excluded and not merged with results of other trials using a loading dose