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Table 4 Binary logistic regression analysis of associations of headache types with demographic variables (N = 4266)

From: The prevalence of headache disorders in children and adolescents in Mongolia: a nationwide schools-based study

Variable

Migraine

Tension-type headache

All headache on ≥ 15 d/m

Undifferentiated headache

Adjusted odds ratio [95% CI]

Gender

 male (n = 2107)

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 female (n = 2159)

1.4 [1.2–1.6]3

1.2 [1.02–1.4]1

2.0 [1.5–2.8]3

0.95 [0.7–1.2]

Age group (years)

 6–11 (n = 2241)

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 12–17 (n = 2025)

1.9 [1.65–2.2]1

2.9 [2.5–3.5]3

3.1 [2.2–4.25]3

1.5 [1.2–1.9]2

Pupils’ home income*

 “higher” (n = 1378)

0.7 [0.5–0.96]1

1.7 [1.2–2.5]2

0.7 [0.4–1.3]

2.0 [1.2–3.4]1

 “middle” (n = 2015)

0.9 [0.6–1.3]

1.4 [0.9–2.4]

1.0 [0.4–2.7]

1.7 [0.8–3.5]

 “lower” (n = 873)

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School locality

 urban (n = 1831)

1.1 [0.9–1.3]

0.8 [0.6–0.97]1

1.6 [1.03–2.5]1

0.6 [0.4–0.94]1

 semi-rural or rural (n = 2435)

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  1. d/m days/month; adjusted for all variables listed; *see text for explanation; significant values are emboldened (1p < 0.05; 2p < 0.01; 3p < 0.001)