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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the recruited patients affected by episodic migraine, chronic migraine, or cluster headache, and their respective healthy controls

From: Migraine and cluster headache show impaired neurosteroids patterns

 

Episodic migraine

Chronic migrainea

Controls (female)

Cluster headache

Controls (male)

n.

19

51

31

18

16

Age (years)

41,6±16,2

51,6±10,9

52,1±17,8

46,2±15,8

58,7±13,8

Menopause

36% (7/19)

62% (32/51)

54% (17/31)

N.A.

N.A.

Sampling during migraine/headache attack

0%

53%

N.A.

39%

N.A.

BDI (n.)

no/mild/mod./severe

18

12/4/2

49

26/11/7/5

N.A.

18

14/3/0/1

N.A.

SAS (n.)

low/moderate/severe

17

14/3/0

48

27/18/3

N.A.

18

16/2/0

N.A.

HIT-6 (n.)

mild/mod./relevant/severe

18

5/0/0/13

49

1/2/2/44

N.A.

18

2/5/3/8

N.A.

MIDAS (n.)

I→IV (low→severe disability)

18

2/4/5/7

49

4/5/3/37

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

  1. aincluding chronic migraine and medication-overuse headache patients