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Table 3 Main causes of secondary headache in pregnant women

From: Headache and pregnancy: a systematic review

Secondary headaches during pregnancy

Arterial dissection

Intracranial hypotension

Arteriovenous malformation

Ischemic stroke

Brain tumors

Meningitis/encephalitis

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT)

Pituitary adenoma

Choriocarcinoma

Pituitary apoplexy

Cranial neuralgias

Pituitary meningioma

Dehydration

Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

Eclampsia and pre-eclampsia

Reversible vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS)

Head trauma

Sinusitis

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)

Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)

Intracranial haemorrhage (ICH)

Vasculitis