From: Insufficient sleep is prevalent among migraineurs: a population-based study
Survey participants N (%) | Total population N (%) | P | Migraine N, % (95% CI) | Non-migraine headache N, % (95% CI) | Insufficient sleep N, % (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Men Women | 1,345 (49.3) | 17,584,365 (50.6) | 0.854a | 36, 2.7 (1.8–3.5) | 471, 35.0 (32.4–37.6) | 329, 24.5 (22.2–26.8) |
1,350 (50.7) | 17,198,350 (49.4) | 107, 7.9 (6.5–9.4) | 659, 49.0 (46.2–51.5) | 398, 29.5 (27.0–31.9) | ||
Age | ||||||
19–29 | 542 (20.5) | 7,717,947 (22.2) | 0.917a | 25, 4.5 (2.7–6.2) | 231, 42.6 (38.4–46.8) | 147, 27.1 (23.4–30.9) |
30–39 | 604 (21.9) | 8,349,487 (24.0) | 42, 7.0 (4.9–9.1) | 269, 44.5 (40.6–48.5) | 174, 28.8 (25.1–32.4) | |
40–49 | 611 (23.1) | 8,613,110 (24.8) | 39, 6.5 (4.5–8.4) | 277, 45.3 (41.4–49.3) | 186, 30.4 (26.7–34.1) | |
50–59 | 529 (18.9) | 6,167,505 (17.7) | 22, 4.1 (2.4–5.9) | 204, 38.6 (34.4–42.7) | 140, 26.5 (22.7–30.2) | |
60–69 | 409 (15.6) | 3,934,666 (11.3) | 15, 3.9 (2.0–5.7) | 149, 36.4 (31.7–41.1) | 80, 20.0 (15.7–23.4) | |
Size of residential area | ||||||
Large city | 1,248 (46.3) | 16,776,771 (48.2) | 0.921a | 76, 6.1 (4.8–7.5) | 525, 42.1 (39.3–44.8) | 334, 26.8 (24.3–29.2) |
Medium-to-small city | 1186 (44.0) | 15,164,345 (43.6) | 48, 4.0 (2.9–5.2) | 488, 41.1 (38.3–43.9) | 327, 27.6 (25.0–30.1) | |
Rural area | 261 (9.7) | 2,841,599 (8.2) | 19, 7.4 (4.2–10.6) | 117, 44.8 (38.8–50.9) | 66, 25.3 (20.0–30.6) | |
Education level | ||||||
Middle school or less | 393 (14.9) | 6,608,716 (19.0) | 0.752a | 22, 5.5 (4.2–7.7) | 165, 42.0 (37.1–46.9) | 90, 22.9 (18.7–27.1) |
High school | 1,208 (44.5) | 15,234,829 (43.8) | 60, 5.0 (3.8–6.3) | 502, 41.6 (38.8–44.3) | 345, 28.6 (26.0–31.1) | |
College or more | 1,068 (39.6) | 12,939,170 (37.2) | 60, 5.6 (4.3–7.0) | 457, 42.7 (39.8–45.8) | 286, 26.7 (24.1–29.4) | |
Not responded | 26 (1.0) | 1, 3.8 (0.0–11.8) | 6, 5.3 (0.3–9.6) | 6, 23.1 (5.7–40.4) | ||
Monthly income (Korean Wonb) | ||||||
< 2,000,000 | 403(14.8) | 4,452,188 (12.8) | 0.503a | 21, 14.7 (9.1–20.3) | 169, 15.0 (13.1–17.1) | 86,11.8 (9.6–14.3) |
2,000,000–4,999,999 | 1,813(67.3) | 24,417,466 (70.2) | 96, 67.1 (59.4–74.8) | 751, 66.5 (63.8–69.1) | 499, 68.6 (65.2–71.9) | |
≥ 5000000 | 422(15.7) | 5,913,062 (17.0) | 22, 15.4 (9.8–21.7) | 186, 16.5 (14.3–18.7) | 124, 17.1 (14.3–19.9) | |
Not responded | 57(2.1) | 4, 2.8 (0.7–5.6) | 24, 2.1 (1.3–3.0) | 18, 2.5 (1.4–3.7) | ||
Total | 2695 (100.0) | 34,782,715 (100.0) | 143, 5.3 (4.5–6.2) | 1130, 41.9 (40.0–43.8) | 727, 27.0 (25.3–28.7) |