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Fig. 5 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 5

From: Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) as mini-prophylaxis for menstrual/menstrually related migraine: an open-label study

Fig. 5

Change in MIDAS Migraine Disability (ITT Population)a. Abbreviations: ITT, intention-to-treat; MIDAS, Migraine Disability Assessment; nVNS, non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation; SEM, standard error of the mean. MIDAS score (a) and MIDAS grade (b). aData are mean ± SEM; mean differences between treatment groups may not reflect calculated differences because of rounding; P values were from the t test; missing data were imputed using the last observation carried forward. bOne subject had missing MIDAS grade data for both the baseline and nVNS periods

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