Table 3 Clinical characteristics and impact of migraine according to excessive daytime sleepiness

Headache characteristics

Unilateral pain, N (%)

11 (39.3)

70 (60.9)

0.039

Pulsating quality, N (%)

18 (64.3)

90 (78.3)

0.123

Moderate-to-severe

pain intensity, N (%)

27 (96.4)

88 (76.5)

0.017

Aggravation by

movement, N (%)

23 (82.1)

77 (67.0)

0.116

Nausea, N (%)

23 (82.1)

102 (88.7)

0.349

Vomiting, N (%)

11 (39.3)

44 (38.3)

0.920

Photophobia, N (%)

16 (57.1)

68 (59.1)

0.848

Phonophobia, N (%)

23 (82.1)

78 (67.8)

0.136

Osmophobia, N (%)

14 (50.0)

54 (47.0)

0.722

Headache frequency, mean ± SD

5.1 ± 7.2

3.5 ± 5.9

0.178

VAS for pain intensity, mean ± SD

6.9 ± 1.8

6.0 ± 1.9

0.014

HIT-6 score,

mean ± SD

59.8 ± 10.2

52.5 ± 8.2

<0.001

Anxiety, N (%)

11 (39.3)

32 (27.8)

0.236

Depression, N (%)

12 (42.9)

12 (10.4)

<0.001