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Table 3 Prevalences of depression and anxiety in the sample, overall, by gender and by headache type

From: Headache, depression and anxiety: associations in the Eurolight project

 

Prevalences (%) [95 % CI]

Depression

Anxiety

Depression + anxiety

All (N = 6624)

5.6 [5.0–6.2]

14.3 [13.7–15.1]

3.8 [3.3–4.3]

Gender

Male (n = 2969)

4.9 [4.1–5.7]

9.9 [8.8–11.0]

2.9 [2.3–3.5]

Female (n = 3655)

6.1 [5.3–6.9]

17.8 [16.6–19.0]

4.6 [3.9–5.3]

Headache type

No headache (n = 1271)

3.5 [2.5–4.5]

6.1 [4.8–7.4]

1.7 [1.0–2.4]

Migraine (n = 2375)

6.9 [5.9–7.9]

19.1 [17.5–20.7]

5.1 [4.2–6.0]

TTH (n = 2613)

4.5 [3.7–5.3]

12.1 [10.9–13.4]

3.0 [2.3–3.7]

pMOH (n = 201)

16.9 [11.7–22.1]

38.8 [32.1–45.5]

14.4 [9.5–19.3]

Other headache on ≥15 d/m (n = 164)

3.6 [0.8–6.4]

12.1 [7.1–17.1]

1.8 [0–3.8]

  1. TTH tension-type headache, pMOH probable medication-overuse headache, d/m days/month