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Table 5 Independent factors associated with muscle soreness/pain among patients with major depressive disordera,b

From: Headache: an important factor associated with muscle soreness/pain at the two-year follow-up point among patients with major depressive disorder

Areas

Independent variable

Beta

R 2 change

t

P

Neck(B)

HI(B)

0.42

0.21

5.8

<0.01

 

HADS-A(B)

0.16

0.02

2.2

0.03

Neck(2Y)

HI(B)

0.22

0.05

2.6

0.01

Shoulder(B)

HI(B)

0.38

0.20

5.3

<0.01

 

HADS-A(B)

0.24

0.05

3.3

<0.01

 

gender(B)

−0.17

0.03

−2.4

0.02

Shoulder(2Y)

HI(B)

0.33

0.11

4.0

<0.01

Back(B)

HI(B)

0.29

0.13

3.9

<0.01

 

HADS-A(B)

0.27

0.06

3.6

<0.01

 

gender(B)

−0.15

0.02

−2.1

0.04

Back(2Y)

HI(B)

0.25

0.06

3.0

<0.01

Upper limbs(B)

HI(B)

0.29

0.09

3.8

<0.01

Upper limbs(2Y)

HI(B)

0.27

0.08

3.2

<0.01

Lower limbs(B)

HI(B)

0.37

0.14

4.9

<0.01

Lower limbs(2Y)

HI(B)

0.30

0.09

3.5

<0.01

  1. HADS-A the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HI = average headache intensity in the past week
  2. aThe case numbers were 155 and 131 at baseline and two-year follow-up, respectively
  3. b“(B)” and “(2Y)” were used to represent the variable evaluated at baseline and two-year follow-up, respectively