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Fig. 3 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 3

From: Valproate ameliorates nitroglycerin-induced migraine in trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats through inhibition of NF-кB

Fig. 3

Pre-administration of VPA inhibited the activation of NF-кB pathway. a quantitative analysis results and representative images of western blotting of c-Fos; b quantitative analysis results and representative images of western blotting of NF-кB subunit p65; c quantitative analyses results and representative images of western blotting of p-IкBα and IкBα. “a”, significantly different from control group, P < 0.05; “b”, significantly different from VPAH group, P < 0.05; “c”, significantly different from NTG group, P < 0.05. “d”, significantly different from VPAL group, P < 0.05

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