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Table 3 Odds ratios of having greater burden for presence versus absence of depression and/or anxiety

From: Impact of depression and anxiety on burden and management of episodic and chronic headaches – a cross-sectional multicentre study in eight Austrian headache centres

 

All patients (n = 392)

EH (n = 232)

CH (n = 160)

 

OR

CI

OR

CI

OR

CI

Being male

1.1

0.67-1.80

0.76

0.36-1.63

0.68

0.33-1.37

Having chronic headache

2.57

1.68-3.93

na

na

na

na

Having migraine

1.35

0.87-2.10

0.66

0.29-1.47

1.03

0.53-2.00

Having pMOH

2.48

1.88-4.46

na

na

1.39

0.70-2.76

Having poor/very poor quality of life

17.84

5.42-58.70

19.95

2.55-156.33

12.05

2.75-52-72

Being unemployed/retired

4.8

2.7-8.5

3.21

1.52-6.76

6.31

2.46-16.22

Having ≥11 lost days in preceding 3 months

1.75

1.12-2.74

1.13

0.65-1.98

2.46

1.06-5.72

HA interfered with education

1.60

0.92-2.82

1.60

0.91-2.82

1.5

0.76-2.97

Less successful in career due do HA

2.19

1.43-3.37

2.19

1.23-3.89

1.77

0.90-3.51

Reduced earning due to HA

3.16

1.78-5.59

3.28

1.47-7.29

2.16

0.93-5.10

HA not understood by colleagues/employer

3.23-

1.85-5.64

3.40

1.65-6.99

2.59

1.04-6.48

HA not understood by family

3.54

1.68-7.48

4.50

1.54-13.12

2.19

0.76-6.33

Avoid telling people about HA

2.43

1.58-3.73

2.26

1.27-4.02

2.15

1.08-4.26

Feeling of being in control of the headaches

0.73

0.48-1.11

0.88

0.50-1.56

0.68

0.34-1.34

  1. OR odds ratio, CI 95 % confidence interval, na not applicable