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Table 2 Burden of headache yesterday by gender

From: Headache yesterday in Russia: its prevalence and impact, and their application in estimating the national burden attributable to headache disorders

Burden variable

All

Males

Females

Duration of HY (hr) (mean ± SD; median)

6.0 ± 4.0; 4.0

6.1 ± 4.4; 4.0

5.9 ± 4.4; 4.0

  <1 hr (%)

13.0

11.5

13.6

  1-4 hr (%)

39.2

42.5

37.9

  5-12 hr (%)

16.4

12.6

18.0

  >12 hr (%)

31.4

33.3

30.6

Intensity of HY (%)

   

  Mild pain

11.7

12.6

11.3

  Moderate pain

63.4

61.0

64.5

  Severe pain

24.8

26.4

24.1

Limitation of daily activities (%)

   

  None

26.0

28.7

24.9

  Partial

51.0

48.3

52.2

  Complete

22.9

23.0

22.9

Lost productivity (%)

   

  None

30.1

33.3

28.7

  Did >50% of expected

30.1

23.0

33.2

  Did <50% of expected

24.2

26.4

23.3

  Did nothing

15.6

17.2

14.9

Used acute medications yesterday (%)

51.7

50.6

52.2

  Simple analgesics

51.3

55.8

49.5

  Combination analgesics

48.0

44.1

49.5

   caffeine-containing

48.0

44.1

49.5

   codeine-containing

16.9

16.8

17.1

   barbiturate-containing

15.5

16.8

15.2

  Triptans

0.7

0

1.0