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Table 5 Pain and discomfort associated with intranasal cooling on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

From: Therapeutic effect of intranasal evaporative cooling in patients with migraine: a pilot study

Variable

N

Min

Max

Mean

Std. deviation

RC Associated pain at 5 mins

20

.00

8.00

2.25

2.95

RC Associated pain at 10 mins

19

.00

8.00

1.94

2.80

RC Associated pain at 15 mins

13

.00

7.00

1.61

2.66

RC Associated pain at 20 mins

8

.00

7.00

2.25

3.15

RC Associated discomfort at 5 mins

20

.00

10.00

5.25

2.65

RC Associated discomfort at 10 mins

19

.00

8.00

3.84

2.29

RC Associated discomfort at 15 mins

13

.00

8.00

3.50

2.27

RC Associated discomfort at 20 mins

8

.00

8.00

3.44

2.58

  1. RC, RhinoChill; Min, Minimum value recorded; Max, Maximum value recorded; Std. Deviation, Standard Deviation; VAS: 0 = no pain/no discomfort, 10 = severe pain/discomfort.