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Table 2 Standardized factor loadings (standard errors) for the alternative models (upper: bi-factor model; lower: three-factor model)

From: Psychometric properties of the stagnation scale in medication overuse headache patients

Items

Overattachment

Body-Mind obstruction

Affect-Posture inhibition

Stagnation

Item 1- I fear losing what I possess.

0.38* (0.06)

-

-

0.62* (0.04)

0.72* (0.03)

Item 2- I get obsessed with details about certain matters.

0.45* (0.05)

-

-

0.64* (0.04)

0.77* (0.03)

Item 3- It concerns me that I am not as accomplished as others.

0.40* (0.06)

-

-

0.60* (0.04)

0.71* (0.03)

Item 4- Thinking about troubling things uses up a lot of my energy.

0.44* (0.04)

-

-

0.70* (0.03)

0.82* (0.03)

Item 5- I get overly attached to some matters, unable to let go.

0.49* (0.04)

-

-

0.71* (0.04)

0.85* (0.03)

Item 6- I moan and sigh.

0.20* (0.06)

-

-

0.64* (0.04)

0.69* (0.04)

Item 7- I still miss the things I have already lost.

0.22* (0.06)

-

-

0.62* (0.04)

0.67* (0.04)

Item 8- I feel as if my stomach is clogged.

-

0.36* (0.06)

-

0.77 (0.03)

0.83* (0.02)

Item 9- I feel as if there is something obstructing my throat.

-

0.48* (0.06)

-

0.76* (0.04)

0.84* (0.03)

Item 10- I feel my heart beating disquietly.

-

0.40* (0.06)

-

0.71* (0.03)

0.78* (0.03)

Item 11- My head feels heavy and dizzy.

-

0.08 (0.07)

-

0.68* (0.04)

0.70* (0.04)

Item 12- I have an indescribable fear inside.

-

-0.01 (0.06)

-

0.84* (0.03)

0.85* (0.03)

Item 13- My gait is constrained.

-

-

0.21* (0.06)

0.78* (0.04)

0.85* (0.03)

Item 14- My sitting posture is rigid.

-

-

0.38* (0.07)

0.67* (0.04)

0.78* (0.03)

Item 15- My facial expressions are unnatural.

-

-

0.62* (0.06)

0.72* (0.04)

0.87* (0.02)

Item 16- My facial expressions are flat.

-

-

0.42* (0.06)

0.72* (0.04)

0.84* (0.03)

  1. *p < 0.001.