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Table 7 234 Cases of thunderclap headache with vasoconstriction

From: A systematic review of causes of sudden and severe headache (Thunderclap Headache): should lists be evidence based?

 

Vasoconstriction syndromes (N = 234)

 

Series

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome[132, 133]

99

Series

Recurrent primary thunderclap headache and benign CNS angiopathy[134]

56

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome[135–149]

18

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome associated with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage[150]

6

Case

Postpartum Angiopathy with Reversible Posterior Leucoencephalopathy[151]

4

Case

Thunderclap headache with segmental intracerebral vasoconstriction[152]

3

Case

Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome (Call-Fleming Syndrome) with ischaemic stroke[153]

3

Case

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage[123]

3

Case

Thunderclap headache with diffuse, multifocal, segmental, and reversible vasospasm[154]

2

Case

*Bilateral parietooccipital convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with vasoconstriction[99]

1

Case

*Left cerebral convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage with vasoconstriction[99]

1

Case

Complicated Migraine associated with orgasmic cephalgia[155]

1

Case

severe migraine variant with segmental cerebral arterial narrowing and watershed infarction[156]

1

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome with Cerebral Infarction[157]

1

Case

Recurrent thunderclap headache with reversible intracerebral vasospasm and stroke[158]

1

Case

Diffuse Cerebral Vasospasm - possibly ergotamine associated[159]

1

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome with posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome[160]

1

Case

Bathing headache with diffuse vasospasm with posterior leukoencephalopathy[36]

1

Case

Delayed Eclampsia with associated vasospasm[161]

1

Case

Cerebral Vasoconstriction with right MCA cerebral infarction[162]

1

Case

Thunderclap headache with posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome[163]

1

Case

*Orgasmic headache with Transient Basilar Artery Vasospasm[164]

1

Case

Orgasmic headache and cerebral vasospasm[165]

1

Case

Thunderclap headache with cerebral vasospasm[166]

1

Case

Call-Fleming PostPartum Angiopathy in the Puerperium[167]

1

Case

Posterior leucoencephalopathy associated with vasospasm[168]

1

Case

Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with secondary cerebral vasoconstriction[169]

1

Case

Call-Fleming syndrome[170]

1

Case

*Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome following Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension[171]

1

Case

Call-Fleming Syndrome[172]

1

Case

Left frontal intracerebral haemorrhage secondary to benign angiopathy of the central nervous system[173]

1

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome[135]

1

Case

Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome with Subarachnoid Haemorrhage[174]

2

Case

Convexity Subarachnoid Haemorrhage, with sulcal haematoma secondary to cerebral vasoconstriction[174]

1

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome causing right putaminal haemorrhage[175]

1

Case

Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm with vasoconstriction[176]

1

Case

Cocaine related Neurovascular Headache[177]

1

Case

*Late onset eclampsia with cortical blindness[178]

1

Case

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome associated with orgasmic headache[179]

1

Case

*Tacrolimus Encephalopathy[180]

1

Case

Headache associated with Postpartum Cerebral Angiopathy[181]

1

Case

Reversible posterior leucoencephalopathy associated with minimal change disease[182]

1

Case

Post partum cerbral angiopathy (Call fleming syndrome)[183]

1

Case

Eclamptic subarachnoid haemorrhage secondary to Post-partum cerebral angiopathy[184]

1

Case

*Recurrent PRES in a patient with sickle cell disease[185]

1

Case

Ipsilateral reversible cerebral vasoconstriction after Carotid Endarterectomy[186]

1

Case

Benign exertional and sexual headache with arterial spasm[187]

1

Case

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction Syndrome associated oxymetazoline nasal spray[188]

1

  1. *Specific Aetiologies not mentioned in Academic reviews.