Table 3 Associations of recurrent headache and headache diagnoses with symptoms of anxiety and depression and behavioral problems among adolescents aged 15 to 17Â years
| Â | Recurrent headache | Migraine | Tension-type headache | Non-classifiable headache | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(yes = 889, no =2029) | (yes = 207, no = 2029) | (yes = 518, no = 2029) | (yes = 164, no = 2029) | |||||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Step 1 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Symptoms of anxiety and depression | 1.84 (1.58-2.15) | <0.001 | 2.12 (1.65-2.72) | <0.001 | 1.77 (1.48-2.13) | <0.001 | 1.56 (1.16-2.10) | 0.003 |
Step 2 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Symptoms of anxiety and depression | 1.65 (1.40-1.93) | <0.001 | 1.78 (1.36-2.33) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.37-2.04) | <0.001 | 1.30 (0.95-1.78) | ns |
  Attention difficulties | 1.30 (1.14-1.48) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.20-1.90) | <0.001 | 1.15 (0.98-1.35) | ns | 1.53 (1.20-1.96) | 0.001 |
Step 3 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Symptoms of anxiety and depression | 1.64 (1.39-1.93) | <0.001 | 1.77 (1.35-2.32) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.40-2.03) | <0.001 | 1.27 (0.92-1.74) | ns |
  Attention difficulties | 1.25 (1.09-1.44) | 0.001 | 1.47 (1.17-1.89) | 0.001 | 1.12 (0.95-1.32) | ns | 1.39 (1.07-1.81) | 0.015 |
  Conduct difficulties | 1.21 (0.97-1.53) | ns | 1.07 (0.72-1.62) | ns | 1.14 (0.86-1.54) | ns | 1.54 (1.03-2.3) | 0.036 |