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Table 1 Overview of the different criteria for Medication overuse headache (MOH)

From: Prevalence of medication overuse headache in an interdisciplinary pain clinic

 

ICHD-I

ICHD-II

ICHD-II revised

ICHD-II Appendix

 

IHS 1988

IHS 2004

Silberstein et al . 2005

Olesen et al . 2006

Comment

not defined

Different entities for different substances

Elimination of headache characteristics

Elimination of criterion D

A

 

Headache1 > 15 days/month

Headache ≥ 15 days/month

Headache ≥ 15 days/month

B

 

Substance overuse ≥ 10/152 days/month

Substance overuse ≥ 10/152 days/month

Substance overuse ≥ 10/152 days/month

  

for ≥ 3 months

for > 3 months

for > 3 months

C

 

Headache developed or worsened

Headache developed or worsened

Headache developed or worsened

D

 

Resolution within 2 months after withdrawal

Resolution within 2 months after withdrawal

n.a.

  1. 1 Headache characteristics defined for different substances.
  2. 2 ≥ 10 days/month for ergotamines, triptans, opioids or combination analgesics; ≥ 15 days/month for simple analgesics (or combination of any, ICHD-II Appendix).