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Table 2 Comparison of headache characteristics among young and elderly

From: Primary headache in the elderly in South-East Asia

Variable

Young (n = 95)

Elderly (n = 70)

p value

Time of onset (n, %)

 On waking up

14 (14.7)

25 (35.7)

0.003

 Afternoon/evening

21 (22.1)

15 ((21.4)

1.0

 Night

7 (7.4)

2 (2.9)

0.3

 Anytime

53 (55.8)

28 (40)

0.06

Frequency (n, %)

 Everyday

14 (14.7)

29 (41.4)

<0.0001

 Every other day

10 (10.5)

7 (10)

1.0

 >1–3×/week

40 (42.1)

22 (31.4)

0.19

 1×/week–1×/2 week

15 (15.8)

3 (4.3)

0.02

 <1×/2 week–1×/month

7 (7.4)

5 (7.1)

1.0

 <1×/month–1×/6 months

7 (7.4)

1 (1.4)

0.14

 <1×/6 months–1×/year

2 (2.1)

3 (4.3)

0.65

Number of headache in a month (n, %)

 Headache ≤15 days/month

68 (71.6)

37 (52.9)

0.015

 Headache >15 days/month

27 (28.4)

33 (47.1)

0.015

Site of pain (n, %)

 Frontal

12 (12.6)

9 (12.9)

1.0

 Temporal

47 (49.5)

18 (25.7)

0.002

 Occipital

16 (16.8)

20 (28.6)

0.09

 Vertex

11 (11.6)

7 (10)

0.81

 Whole head

6 (6.3)

5 (7.1)

1.0

 Migrating

1 (1.1)

1 (1.4)

1.0

 Face

1 (1.1)

7 (10)

0.01

 Back of neck

1 (1.1)

3 (4.3)

0.31

Character of headache (n, %)

 Throbbing/pulsating

61 (64.2)

32 (45.7)

0.02

 Sharp/stabbing

19 (20.0)

12 (17.1)

0.69

 Tightness/pressing

14 (14.7)

18 (25.7)

0.11

 Not specific

1 (1.1)

8 (11.4)

0.005

Intensity of headache (n, %)

 Mild

9 (9.5)

28 (40)

<0.0001

 Moderate

45 (47.4)

19 (27.1)

0.01

 Severe

41 (43.2)

23 (32.9)

0.19