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Table 6 Side effects of occipital nerve blocks graded according to their severity and outcome

From: Occipital nerve block is effective in craniofacial neuralgias but not in idiopathic persistent facial pain

Patient

Side effect

Severity

Outcome

Related to ONB

 TN1

Day 1: cranial heat sensation, mild local bleeding after removal of syringe

Mild

Complete remission

 TN6

Day 0: mild transient hypertension

Mild

Complete remission

 TN8

Day 0: cranial heat sensation

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP1

Days 0–7: tenderness over injection side

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP2

Day 1: cranial heat sensation, hypoesthesia left upper arm, day 4: tenderness over injection side

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP3

Day 0: prolonged local bleeding for few minutes after syringe was pulled out

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP4

Day 0: cranial heat sensation

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP5_1

Day 0: dull cervical pain (right side)

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP5_2

Day 0: bleeding after retrieving the syringe for 10 s

Mild

Complete remission

 TNP6

Day 0: mild headache

Mild

Complete remission

 FP2

Day 0: cranial flush, local tenderness over injection site (left occiput)

Mild

Complete remission

Unrelated to ONB

 FP4_1

Day 3: dizziness and increased sweating, most likely prodome of gastrointestinal infection reported on day 6

Mild

Complete remission