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Table 2 Relationships between drinking frequency and headache type according to alcohol flushing

From: Interactions between migraine and tension-type headache and alcohol drinking, alcohol flushing, and hangover in Japanese

  

Never flushers

Current or past flushers

 

N

Frequency of alcohol drinking

P for homogeneity/trenda

Frequency of alcohol drinking

P for homogeneity/trenda

Habitual (%)

Occasional (%)

None (%)

Versus other headaches

Versus tension-type headache

N

Habitual (%)

Occasional (%)

None (%)

Versus other headaches

Versus tension-type headache

Men

 Migraine

36

66.7

25.0

8.3

0.167/0.071

0.433/0.227

39

15.4

23.1

61.5

0.001/<0.001

0.011/0.003

 Tension-type headache

118

75.4

21.2

3.4

0.114/0.296

131

37.4

22.1

40.5

0.285/0.113

 Other headaches

372

82.5

12.9

4.6

322

45.0

22.4

32.6

Women

 Migraine

186

36.0

42.5

21.5

0.037/0.044

0.485/0.233

158

12.7

30.4

57.0

0.191/0.072

0.348/0.273

 Tension-type headache

214

42.5

40.7

16.8

0.320/0.782

150

19.3

28.7

52.0

0.441/0.724

 Other headaches

477

45.1

35.4

19.5

374

17.6

35.6

46.8

Both sexes

 Migraine

222

41.0

39.6

19.4

0.009/0.012

0.295/0.119

197

13.2

28.9

57.9

0.002/<0.001

0.015/0.008

 Tension-type headache

332

54.2

33.7

12.0

0.065/0.463

281

27.8

25.6

46.6

0.266/0.160

 Other headaches

849

61.5

25.6

13.0

696

30.3

29.5

40.2

  1. Among the headache sufferers, regardless of headache type, current/past flushers drank alcohol less frequently (p for trend <0.0001) than never flushers by Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test for trend
  2. aCochran–Mantel–Haenszel test for homogeneity/trend adjusted for age (and for sex when both sexes were combined)