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Table 4 Associations between health care costs and the use of antimigraine medications

From: Antimigraine medication use and associated health care costs in employed patients

Independent variables

Estimated coefficient (SE)

Dependent variable: log (total all-cause health care costs)

Dependent variable: log (all-cause medical costs)

Dependent variable: log (total migraine-related costs)

Antimigraine medication use (yes vs. no)

−0.30 (0.12)**

−0.55 (0.17)***

0.62 (0.18)***

Diagnosis of migraine (yes vs. no)

−0.30 (0.10)**

−0.37 (0.14)**

1.17 (0.15)***

Age (years)

−0.01 (0.28)*

−0.02 (0.01)**

0.02 (0.01)**

Gender (female vs. male)

0.21 (0.18)

0.17 (0.23)

−0.15 (0.25)

CGI

0.05 (0.02)*

0.05 (0.03)

0.05 (0.03)

RI

0.08 (0.01)***

0.08 (0.01)***

0.01 (0.01)

Comorbid depression (yes vs. no)

0.15 (0.10)

0.19 (0.13)

0.04 (0.14)

  1. CGI care gap index, RI risk index, SE standard error
  2. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001