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Table 1 Items to include when reporting of randomised trials in journal or conference abstracts [1]

From: CONSORT recommendations in abstracts of randomised, controlled trials on migraine and headache

Item

Description

Title

Identification of the study as randomised

Authorsa

Contact details for the corresponding author

Trial design

Description of the trial design (e.g. parallel, cluster, non-inferiority)

Methods

 Participants

Eligibility criteria for participants and the settings in which the data were collected

 Interventions

Interventions intended for each group

 Objective

Specific objective or hypothesis

 Outcome

Clearly defined primary outcome for this report

 Randomisation

How participants were allocated to interventions

 Blinding (masking)

Whether or not participants, care givers and those assessing the outcomes were blinded to group assignment

Results

 Numbers randomised

Number of participants randomised to each group

 Recruitment

Trial status

  Numbers analysed

Number of participants analysed in each group

  Outcome

For the primary outcome, a result for each group and the estimated effect size and its precision

Harms

Important adverse events or side effects

Conclusions

General interpretation of the results

Trial registration

Registration number and name of trial register

Funding

Source of funding

  1. aFor conference abstracts