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Table 2 Main features of BREF and FREF patients

From: Epicrania fugax with backward radiation: clinical characteristics of nine new cases

 

BREF (n = 9)

FREF (n = 18)

Sex (F/M)

5/4

12/6

Age at onset (mean ± SD)

43.4 ± 13.1

42.5 ± 17.7

Duration sec (mean ± SD)

7.1 ± 4.9

5.7 ± 4.3

Frequency/day (mean ± SD)

7 ± 8.4

9.9 ± 15.4

Intensity VAS (mean ± SD)

6.9 ± 2.1

6.8 ± 2.1

Autonomic signs

3/9

10/18

Interictal pain

2/9

10/18

Triggers

2/9

4/18

Preventative requirement

7/9

12/18

  1. BREF backward radiation epicrania fugax, FREF forward radiation epicrania fugax M Male, F Female, SD standard deviation, Sec seconds VAS visual analogical scale (0: no pain, 10: the worst imaginable pain)