Table 4 Outcome after 1 year of follow-up
From: Orbitofrontal dysfunction predicts poor prognosis in chronic migraine with medication overuse
Positive outcome (n = 51)a | Negative outcome (n = 27)b | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Orbitofrontal tasks | |||
Faux-Pas (FP) | |||
FP Composite Score | 46 (0–60) | 39 (0–52) | 0.0054 |
Detected FP | 9 (0–10) | 8 (0–10) | 0.0176 |
Who committed the FP | 8 (0–10) | 7.5 (0–10) | 0.0329 |
Why is it a FP | 8 (0–10) | 7 (0–10) | 0.0336 |
Why someone did the FP | 6 (0–10) | 4 (0–8) | 0.0087 |
Intentionality | 7 (0–10) | 5 (0–9) | 0.0134 |
Empathy | 8 (0–10) | 7 (0–10) | 0.0150 |
Reading the Mind in the Eyes | 27 (17–32) | 23 (14–31) | 0.0018 |
Empathy Quotient | 45 (31–65) | 44.5 (20–60) | 0.0368 |
Dorsolateral tasks | |||
Trail Making B | 68 (30–203) | 79.5 (39–210) | 0.0803 |
Letters and Numbers | 10 (4–20) | 9.5 (4–19) | 0.4009 |
WCST | |||
Categories acquired | 4 (0–5) | 3 (0–5) | 0.0584 |
Perseverative errors | 6 (3–29) | 7 (2–20) | 0.4625 |
First category | 11 (10–65) | 12 (10–65) | 0.0112 |
Beck Depression Inventory | 8.5 (0–27) | 15.5 (1–44) | 0.0010 |
Beck Anxiety Inventory | 10 (0–43) | 17.5 (2–51) | 0.0053 |
Zuckerman–Kuhlman personality questionnaire | |||
Impulsive sensation seeking | 3 (0–11) | 4.5 (0–15) | 0.8960 |
Neuroticism–anxiety | 8 (0–16) | 11.5 (1–19) | 0.0384 |
Aggression–hostility | 6 (0–13) | 7.5 (3–14) | 0.2075 |
Activity | 7 (1–16) | 6 (1–14) | 0.8264 |
Sociability | 6 (0–14) | 4.5 (0–9) | 0.0805 |
Infrequency | 1 (0–8) | 1 (0–6) | 0.4290 |