Table 3 Depression, anxiety, and personality test results
From: Orbitofrontal dysfunction predicts poor prognosis in chronic migraine with medication overuse
Chronic migraine with drug overuse (n = 42) | Episodic migraine (n = 42) | Control (n = 41) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Beck Depression Inventory | 13 (0–44) | 6 (0–27) | 5 (0–22) | 0.0001 |
Beck Anxiety Inventory | 12 (1–51) | 11 (0–43) | 6 (0–35) | 0.0043 |
Zuckerman–Kuhlman personality questionnaire | ||||
Impulsive sensation seeking | 4 (0–15) | 3 (0–11) | 2.5 (0–11) | 0.4670 |
Neuroticism–anxiety | 8 (1–19) | 9 (0–16) | 5.5 (1–16) | 0.0568 |
Aggression–hostility | 7 (0–14) | 7 (2–13) | 7 (2–12) | 0.6622 |
Activity | 6 (1–16) | 7 (1–15) | 6.5 (1–14) | 0.2660 |
Sociability | 6 (0–9) | 6 (0–14) | 6 (0–12) | 0.1825 |
Infrequency | 1 (0–8) | 1 (0–7) | 2 (0–6) | 0.3770 |