Table 2 The distribution of self-reported migraine, MA and MO by lifestyle and socioeconomic factors in women and men

School level

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

p < 0.001

p = 0.351

p < 0.001

–

 Graduated 12th grade

1,901 (35.2)

774 (35.3)

1,127 (35.1)

4,570 (40.5)

603 (25.5)

225 (28.3)

378 (24.1)

3,577 (30.4)

 Graduated 9th grade

2,512 (46.5)

1,035 (47.3)

1,477 (45.9)

4,814 (42.7)

1,139 (48.1)

378 (47.5)

761 (48.5)

5,303 (45.1)

 Not Graduated 9th grade

992 (18.4)

381 (17.4)

611 (19.0)

1,891 (16.8)

624 (26.4)

193 (24.3)

431 (27.5)

2,875 (24.5)

Educational level

p < 0.001

p = 0.193

p < 0.001

–

p = 0.017

p = 0.334

p < 0.001

–

 Higher education >4 years

301 (6.0)

141 (6.9)

160 (5.3)

858 (8.2)

242 (11.1)

101 (13.8)

141 (9.8)

1,422 (13.1)

 Higher education ≤4 years

1,686 (33.4)

664 (32.6)

1,022 (34.0)

3,397 (32.5)

544 (25.0)

197 (26.9)

347 (24.1)

2,636 (24.4)

 Vocatinal education

2,089 (41.4)

846 (41.6)

1,243 (41.4)

4,175 (40.0)

1,094 (50.3)

337 (46.0)

757 (52.5)

5,171 (47.8)

 No education

965 (19.1)

384 (18.9)

581 (19.3)

2,009 (19.2)

293 (13.5)

97 (13.3)

196 (13.6)

1,585 (14.7)

Employment status

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

p = 0.015

p = 0.220

p = 0.062

–

 Employed

3,227 (68.3)

1,287 (66.6)

1,940 (69.6)

6,642 (67.1)

1,593 (72.2)

528 (70.9)

1,065 (72.9)

7,826 (71.3)

 Self-employed

215 (4.6)

79 (4.1)

136 (4.9)

415 (4.2)

276 (12.5)

94 (12.6)

182 (12.5)

1,438 (13.1)

 Homemaker

265 (5.6)

97 (5.0)

168 (6.0)

559 (5.7)

3 (0.1)

2 (0.3)

1 (0.1)

18 (0.2)

 Retired

447 (9.5)

213 (11.0)

234 (8.4)

787 (8.0)

174 (7.9)

64 (8.6)

110 (7.5)

727 (6.6)

 Student

421 (8.9)

182 (9.4)

239 (8.6)

1,250 (12.6)

123 (5.6)

44 (5.9)

79 (5.4)

811 (7.4)

 Unemployed

148 (3.1)

76 (3.9)

72 (2.6)

244 (2.5)

37 (1.7)

13 (1.7)

24 (1.6)

163 (1.5)

Physical work load

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

p = 0.180

p = 0.241

p = 0.014

–

 Mainly seated

1,247 (23.8)

504 (23.9)

743 (23.8)

3,033 (27.7)

634 (27.6)

236 (30.3)

398 (26.3)

3,396 (29.6)

 Seated/standing or walking

3,692 (70.6)

1,485 (70.4)

2,207 (70.7)

7,458 (68.1)

1,368 (59.6)

462 (59.4)

906 (59.8)

6,676 (58.1)

 Heavy physical work

291 (5.6)

120 (5.7)

171 (5.5)

460 (4.2)

292 (12.7)

80 (10.3)

212 (14.0)

1,416 (12.3)

Recreational physical activity

p = 0.001

p = 0.026

p = 0.011

–

p = 0.002

p = 0.013

p = 0.013

–

 No physical exercise

1,005 (19.1)

412 (19.3)

593 (18.9)

1,872 (16.9)

411 (17.5)

124 (15.7)

287 (18.4)

1,931 (16.5)

 Light physical exercise

3,476 (65.9)

1,393 (65.2)

2,083 (66.3)

7,396 (66.8)

1,394 (59.4)

489 (62.0)

905 (58.1)

6,660 (56.9)

 Heavy physical exercise

794 (15.1)

330 (15.5)

464 (14.8)

1,800 (16.3)

541 (23.1)

176 (22.3)

365 (23.4)

3,112 (26.6)

BMI

p < 0.001

p = 0.031

p < 0.001

–

P = 0.276

p = 0.793

p = 0.166

–

 Underweight

214 (4.1)

84 (3.9)

130 (4.1)

401 (3.6)

16 (0.7)

7 (0.9)

9 (0.6)

76 (0.7)

 Normal weight

3,440 (65.2)

1,408 (66.1)

2,032 (64.6)

7,559 (68.7)

1,181 (50.7)

401 (51.3)

780 (50.3)

5,871 (50.5)

 Overweight

1,161 (22.0)

456 (21.4)

705 (22.4)

2,278 (20.7)

911 (39.1)

306 (39.2)

605 (39.0)

4,695 (40.4)

 Obese class I–III

459 (8.7)

182 (8.5)

277 (8.8)

765 (7.0)

223 (9.6)

67 (8.6)

156 (10,1)

978 (8.4)

Smoking status

p < 0.001

p = 0.001

p = 0.011

–

p = 0.002

p = 0.046

p = 0.018

–

 Non-smoker

2,354 (43.2)

939 (42.5)

1,415 (43.7)

5,293 (46.6)

916 (38.4)

303 (37.9)

613 (38.7)

5,053 (42.4)

 Former smoker

1,185 (21.8)

482 (21.8)

703 (21.7)

2,402 (21.1)

577 (24.2)

197 (24.7)

380 (24.0)

2,734 (22.9)

 Current smoker

1,905 (35.0)

786 (35.6)

1,119 (34.6)

3,665 (32.3)

890 (37.3)

299 (37.4)

591 (37.3)

4,129 (34.7)

Alcohol consumption

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

–

 Never/seldom

1,823 (33.0)

777 (34.7)

1,046 (31.8)

3,029 (26.4)

377 (15.6)

134 (16.4)

243 (15.1)

1,402 (11.7)

 Monthly

1,294 (23.4)

504 (22.5)

790 (24.0)

2,880 (25.1)

441 (18.2)

136 (16.7)

305 (19.0)

1,947 (16.2)

 Weekly

2,405 (43.6)

955 (42.7)

1,450 (44.1)

5,586 (48.6)

1,604 (66.2)

545 (66.9)

1,059 (65.9)

8,660 (72.1)

Marital status

p = 0.001

p = 0.091

p = 0.001

–

p = 0.955

p = 0.959

p = 0.915

–

 Single

1,515 (27.1)

631 (27.9)

884 (26.5)

3,457 (29.6)

697 (28.5)

235 (28.6)

462 (28.4)

3,468 (28.5)

 Married^a

4,082 (72.9)

1,634 (72.1)

2,448 (73.5)

8,213 (70.4)

1,750 (71.5)

586 (71.4)

1,164 (71.6)

8,683 (71.5)