From: Migraine is comorbid with multiple sclerosis and associated with a more symptomatic MS course
MS-NH | MS-Mig | p | OR | CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optic neuritis* | 49% | 77% | <0.001 | 2.8 | 1.2–6.4 |
Visual problems interfere with reading | 22% | 32% | NS | 0.64 | 0.25–1.7 |
Brainstem symptoms*,a | 27% | 53% | 0.001 | 2.4 | 1.0–5.7 |
Cognition “definitely affected” | 24% | 38% | 0.039 | 1.8 | 0.67–4.9 |
Depression score (PHQ-9) | 4.7 | 8.2 | <0.001 | NA | NA |
Anxiety score (PHQ) | 4.1 | 6.5 | <0.001 | NA | NA |
Fatigue severity score | 3.6 | 5.0 | <0.001 | NA | NA |
Hours of sleep per night | 6.7 | 6.8 | NS | NA | NA |
Epworth sleep scale score* | 5.6 | 8.1 | <0.001 | NA | NA |