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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for headache

From: Associations between headache and stress, alcohol drinking, exercise, sleep, and comorbid health conditions in a Japanese population

 

Men

Women

Multivariate OR*

95%CI

Multivariate OR*

95%CI

Age (year)

 20–29

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

 30–39

0.63

0.39–1.01

0.63

0.39–1.01

 40–49

0.42

0.26–0.67

0.42

0.26–0.67

 50–59

0.31

0.19–0.49

0.31

0.19–0.49

 60–69

0.19

0.10–0.35

0.19

0.10–0.35

 70–79

0.36

0.08–1.60

0.36

0.08–1.60

 

P < 0.0001

 

P < 0.0001

 

Stress

 Very high

3.71

1.28–10.77

1.75

0.94–3.25

 Somewhat high

2.41

0.86–6.72

2.23

1.24–4.03

 Average

1.70

0.62–4.68

1.66

0.93–2.97

 Low

1.81

0.62–5.34

1.42

0.75–2.69

 Little or none

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

 

P = 0.0010

 

P = 0.0003

 

Number of other poor health conditions

 0

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

 1

3.32

2.27–4.86

2.74

2.19–3.43

 2

4.23

2.83–6.32

3.85

3.03–4.88

 3

4.07

2.53–6.54

4.50

3.47–5.82

 4–5

7.82

5.00–12.24

7.87

6.11–10.14

 6 or more

17.68

10.66–29.34

15.78

11.75–21.18

 

P < 0.0001

 

P < 0.0001

 

Alcohol drinking

 Non-drinker

1.00

Referent

1.00

Referent

 Less than 1 unit/day

0.80

0.60–1.08

0.79

0.67–0.93

 1 to less than 2 units/day

0.61

0.43–0.87

0.69

0.53–0.91

 2 to less than 3 units/day

0.59

0.39–0.91

0.37

0.20–0.68

 3 units/day or more

0.40

0.25–0.63

0.50

0.26–0.96

 

P = 0.0004

 

P < 0.0001

 
  1. * Variables except age were selected by a stepwise procedure with P < 0.05 for entry and removal
  2. P values are for homogeneity among the subcategories of each factor