Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of MTBI patients with PTH and HCs

Characteristics

Groups

Statistics

MTBI patients with PTH (n = 36)

HCs (n = 34)

t/χ²

P-value

Age (years)

37.64 (2.08)

34.85 (1.87)

t = 0.99

P = 0.33

Sex (F/M)

17/19

20/14

χ² = 0.94

P = 0.33

Education level (years)

10.67 (0.71)

11.68 (1.01)

t = -0.82

P = 0.41

Handedness (L/R)

0/36

0/34

Timepoints

Acute phase

Subacute phase

Acute phase

Subacute phase

F-value

P-value

Cognitive function

 Score of TMA-A

60.36 (5.60)

49.75 (5.92)

43.91 (5.87)

38.38 (4.11)

F_Groups = 6.52

F_Timepoints = 2.24

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.22

P_Groups = 0.01

P_Timepoints = 0.14

P_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.64

 Score of DSC

31.83 (2.22)

43.78 (2.21)

44.74 (2.92)

46.91 (2.40)

F_Groups = 10.75

F_Timepoints = 8.68

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 4.36

P_Groups < 0.01

P_Timepoints = 0.003

P_{groups*Timepoints} < 0.05

 Score of FDS

7.69 (0.25)

8.28 (0.27)

8.41 (0.25)

8.88 (0.28)

F_Groups = 6.32

F_Timepoints = 4.05

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.04

P_Groups = 0.01

P_Timepoints = 0.04

P_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.83

 Score of BDS

3.72 (0.23)

4.33 (0.33)

4.47 (0.32)

4.50 (0.28)

F_Groups = 2.45

F_Timepoints = 1.27

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.99

P_Groups = 0.12

P_Timepoints = 0.26

P_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.32

Clinical symptoms

 Score of ISI

7.25 (1.01)

4.78 (0.91)

2.32 (0.58)

1.68 (0.45)

F_Groups = 26.17

F_Timepoints = 4.09

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 1.35

P_Groups < 0.001

P_Timepoints = 0.04

P_{groups*Timepoints} = 0.24

 Score of HIT

47.75 (1.63)

40.64 (1.21)

37.71 (0.65)

37.18 (0.52)

F_Groups = 36.38

F_Timepoints = 12.23

F_{groups*Timepoints} = 12.91

P_Groups < 0.001

P_timepoints < 0.01

P_{groups*Timepoints} < 0.01