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Fig. 1 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 1

From: Shared and independent roles of CGRP and PACAP in migraine pathophysiology

Fig. 1

Clinical symptoms caused by CGRP and PACAP infusions. Both CGRP and PACAP cause migraine-like headache in about 2/3 of migraine patients. PACAP causes more premonitory symptoms and side effects than CGRP. Data are only from studies that included premonitory symptoms [37, 38, 41]. For a comprehensive listing of CGRP and PACAP infusion studies and migraine frequencies, see Table 1. Created with BioRender.com

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