Headache onset time during HD (h) (mean SD) | Location | Mean duration | Quality | VAS score | Severity | Associated symptoms | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bana [14] | bifrontal | pulsatile | moderate | nausea and vomiting | |||
Frontotemporal | ≤4 h | pulsatile | moderate | ||||
Stojimirovic [5] | the third hour of HD (52%) | Bilateral (81%) | ≤4 h(76%) | non-pulsating (67%) | ≥8 | intensity | without associated symptoms (67%) |
Jesus [3] | – | Temporal (27.3) | ≤4 h(72.7%) | Throbbing (81.8%) | Moderate (63.6%) | Phonophobia (36.4%) | |
Göksan [15] | – | fronto-temporal (50%) | < 4 h (63%) | Throbbing (87%) | Moderate (73%) | – | |
SOUSA MELO [16] | The fourth hour (69.4%) | Bilateral | 215.2 (±429.2) minutes | Throbbing (73.5%) | 6.7 (±2. 1) | Moderate | Phonophobia (42.9%) |
Gozubatik [17] | 2.90 ± 0.86 h (median 3.0 h) | Bifrontal (95.4%) | ≤4 h (64.0%) (6.22 ± 7.8 h, mean = 3 h) | Throbbing (41.7%) Dull (39.4%) | 5.64 ± 2.05 | Moderate | Phonophobia (42.3%) Photophobia (40.6%) |
Hazim [8] | Bitemporal(62%) | 7.4 ± 8.6 h | pulsatile (38%) | moderate (48%) | nausea, vomiting, and photophobia(75%) | ||
Our study | 2.23 ± 0.79 h (media 3.0 h) | bilateral (85.71%)frontal(60%) | ≤4 h(66.7%) | Dull(85.71%) | 5.21 ± 2.0 (median 5.0) | moderate | photophobia and phonophobia (78.57%) |