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Table 9 Common targets, with similar changes in mRNA- and small RNA sequencing data for validation of predictions at mRNA level in ictal vs interictal comparison. Description and pain phenotype matches based on Human Pain Gene [53], Pain Research Forum [54], DisGeNET [55], and GeneCards [56], complemented with other literature data. logFC: logarithm of the fold change of measured mRNA data

From: Disease- and headache-specific microRNA signatures and their predicted mRNA targets in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in migraineurs: role of inflammatory signalling and oxidative stress

Ictal vs Interictal

Target

logFC

Node

strength

Description

Pain/inflammation related disease/processes

(if applicable)

RAB3B

-1.370

3

RAB3B, member RAS oncogene family

psoriasis [56], multiple sclerosis [79]

LRRTM2

-1.051

2

leucine rich repeat transmembrane neuronal 2

excitatory synaptic transmission [80], AMPA receptor transmission [81],

NOX5

-1.051

1

NADPH oxidase 5

oxidative stress [82]

FAT3

-1.003

1

FAT atypical cadherin 3

neuropathy [55]

CBARP

-0.955

1

CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein

Negatively regulates voltage-gated calcium channels [56]

BEND6

-0.890

1

BEN domain containing 6

epilepsy [66], inhibits Notch signalling in neural stem cells, thereby opposing their self-renewal and promoting neurogenesis [56]

RPS27A

-0.675

1

ribosomal protein S27a

microglia activation in neurodegenrative diseases [83], upregulated in enhanced pain sensitivity [62]

TBCA

-0.639

1

tubulin folding cofactor A

brain injury, ischemia [66]

FRG1B

-0.620

1

FSHD region gene 1 family member B, pseudogene

 

ZNF730

1.175

-1

zinc finger protein 730

transcriptional regulation [56]

ZNF704

0.967

-1

zinc finger protein 704

transcription factor [56], potential candidate gene for aging in women [84]

MKI67

0.826

-1

marker of proliferation Ki-67

cellular proliferation [56]