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Table 1 CSD onset latency and frequency with different concentrations of topical ouabain application in the mouse brain (total volume for each animal equals to 5 μl in all experiments). (none: no CSD detected, rare: 1–2 CSDs/h, frequent: ≥ 3 CSDs/h)

From: Cortical spreading depression can be triggered by sensory stimulation in primed wild type mouse brain: a mechanistic insight to migraine aura generation

Concentration (mM)

Latency to CSD onset (min) (mean ± SE)

Latency to CSD onset (min) (range)

CSD pattern (frequency)

0.1

46.3 ± 4.4

6—68

% 25 none

% 50 rare

% 25 frequent

0.15

40.2 ± 4.2

14—68

% 20 none

% 28 rare

% 52 frequent

0.3

20.7 ± 5.6

6—33

%100 frequent

1

13.2 ± 2.5

7—14

%100 frequent