Study | Study type | Type of migraine | Study location | Sample size | Age (years) | Gender (male%) | Disease duration (years) | Attack frequency (times/year) | Duration of migraine attack (h) | Pain intensity (0–10) | Cognitive function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zeitlin et al. 1984 [19] | Cross-sectional | migraine | UK | 19/19 | 36.3 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Attention, executive function, memory |
Jelicic et al. 2000 [12] | Cross-sectional | migraine | The Neth-erlands | 99/ 1753 | 52.0 | 35% | NR | NR | NR | NR | Attention, memory |
Calandre et al. 2002 [20] | Cross-sectional | migraine | Spain | 60/30 | 37.8 | 36.7% | NR | NR | NR | NR | Executive function, attention, memory |
Haverkamp et al. 2002 [21] | Cross-sectional | migraine | Germany | 37/17 | 10 | 59.4% | NR | NR | NR | NR | Memory |
Gaist et al. 2005 [11] | Cohort | MWoA and MwA | Denmark | 536/857 | 56.4 (6.2) | 29.8% | NR | NR | NR | NR | Executive function, language, memory, attention |
Pearson et al. 2006 [13] | Cross-sectional | MWoA and MwA | UK | 74/74 | 64.4 | 26% | NR | NR | NR | NR | Executive function, language |
Camarda et al. 2007 [7] | Cross-sectional | MwA | Italy | 45/90 | 33.6 (8.6) | 31.1% | 13.3 (7.7) | 34.4 (20.3) | 29.6 (20.9) | 2.0 (0.8) | General cognitive function, executive function, language, attention |
Kalaydjian et al. 2007 [22] | Cross-sectional | Migraine (MwA) | USA | 204/1244 | 47.5 (12.5) | 14.7% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function |
Baars et al. 2010 [23] | Cohort | migraine | the Netherlands | 99/ 1724 | 47.1 (12.9) | 36.4% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function, executive function, memory |
Rist et al. 2011 [24] | Cross-sectional | migraine | France | 167/ 938 | 69.0 (2.9) | 15.0% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function, attention, executive function, memory |
Martins et al. 2012 [25] | Cross-sectional | migraine | Portugal | 61/367 | 61.9 | 8.19% | NR | NR | NR | NR | memory |
Rist et al. 2012 [26] | Cohort | MWoA and MwA | USA | MWoA 248/ MwA 195/ HC 5496 | MWoA 65.3 (3.6)/ MwA 65.9 (3.9) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | language, executive function |
Santangelo et al. 2016 [27] | Cross-sectional | MWoA | Italy | 72/72 | 34.9 ± 11.2 | 12.5% | 15.1 ± 11.6 | 73.2 | NR | NR | General cognitive function, executive function, language, attention, memory |
Wang et al. 2016 [28] | Cross-sectional | migraine | China | MV 40/ Simple migraine 40/40 | MV 42.7 ± 13.3/ Simple migraine 42.2 ± 15.4 | MV 40%/ Simple migraine 45% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function, executive function, attention, memory |
Wen et al. 2016 [10] | Cross-sectional | migraine | The Netherlands | 1021/5399 | 63.8 (11.1) | 18.7% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function |
Huang et al. 2017 [29] | Cross-sectional | migraine | China | 34/24 | 36.065 ± 10.046 | NR | 11.25 ± 9.290 | 42.384 | 23.4 ± 24.197 | 6.383 ± 1.670 | General cognitive function, executive function, attention, memory, language, visuospatial function |
Lo et al. 2017 [30] | Cross-sectional | MWoA and MwA | Italy | 14/14/14 | MwA 41.28 ± 13.44 MWoA 40.75 ± 11.82 | NR | MwA 10.9 ± 3.7 MWoA 12.3 ± 5.8 | MwA 60.6 MWoA 72.84 | MwA 3.58 ± 2.27 MWoA 4.21 ± 2.99 | NR | Attention, language, memory, executive functions |
Ferreira et al. 2018 [31] | Cross-sectional | CM | Brazil | 30/30 | 33.7 | 4.3% | NR | 144 | NR | 8.5 | General cognitive function, executive function, attention, memory, language, visuospatial function |
Tunç et al. 2018 [32] | Cross-sectional | migraine | Turkey | 100/80 | 36.7 ±  9.4 | 9% | 7.4 ± 7.1 | 43.2 | NR | NR | General cognitive function, attention, memory, language, visuospatial function |
Baschi et al. 2019 [33] | Cross-sectional | MWoA | Italy | 21/21 | 29 (4.32) | 42.8% | 8.57 (3.69) | 39.12 | NR | NR | Visuospatial memory, Verbal memory, Attention, Executive functions |
Karami et al. 2019 [34] | Cross-sectional | migraine | Iran | 30/31 | 25.33 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | memory |
Martins et al. 2020 [35] | Cohort | migraine | Portugal | 35/214 | 61.1 ± 7.4 | 6% | NR | NR | NR | NR | General cognitive function, executive function, memory |