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Table 4 Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses to assess factors associated with PES

From: Pre-attack and pre-episode symptoms in cluster headache: a multicenter cross-sectional study of 327 Chinese patients

 

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

Age

1.025

0.997–1.054

0.081

   

Gender(male)

1.772

0.932–3.369

0.081

   

Smoking history

1.355

0.793–2.314

0.267

   

Drinking history

1.117

0.637–1.957

0.700

   

Diagnosis(eCH)

1.091

0.221–5.375

0.915

   

Duration (years)

1.035

1.003–1.068

0.033*

1.020

0.986–1.056

0.255

Family history of CH

1.017

0.326–3.169

0.977

   

Coexisting other types

1.371

0.669–2.812

0.389

   

Number of headache locations

0.932

0.792–1.097

0.399

   

VAS

1.273

1.001–1.619

0.049*

1.189

0.928–1.524

0.171

Duration of episode

      

  Less than 2 weeks

2.035

0.693–5.976

0.196

   

  From 2 weeks to less than 1 month

1.735

0.628–4.793

0.288

   

  From 1 to 2 months

0.784

0.207–2.968

0.720

   

  More than 2 months

0.725

0.074–7.125

0.783

   

First experience of cluster

(Ref)

 

(Ref)

   

Number of triggers

1.482

1.202–1.826

0.001*

1.372

1.100–1.712

0.005*

Number of mitigating factors

1.433

1.027–2.001

0.035*

1.245

0.876–1.771

0.222

Number of non-CAS symptoms

1.060

0.932–1.206

0.373

   
  1. *p < 0.05