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Table 4 Symptoms and triggers of migraine

From: A study to investigate the prevalence of headache disorders and migraine among people registered in a health insurance association in Japan

Variables

Migrainea

(N = 691)

n

%

Symptoms associated with headacheb (multiple answers)

Nausea or vomiting

345

49.9

Stiff shoulder

248

35.9

Neck pain

185

26.8

Site of pain (multiple answers)

Unilateral

585

84.7

Bilateral

198

28.7

Frontal

181

26.2

Occipital

178

25.8

Periorbital

249

36.0

Other

17

2.5

Time of day (single answer)

Upon waking

195

28.2

Morning

143

20.7

Afternoon

302

43.7

Evening

142

20.5

Other

13

1.9

No particular time

223

32.3

Headache triggersb (multiple answers)

Fatigue

327

47.3

Mental or physical stress

307

44.4

Severe weather systems, such as typhoons

286

41.4

Lack of sleep

261

37.8

Turning points of the seasons

208

30.1

Sunny or rainy days

191

27.6

Work or housework

178

25.8

Menstruationc

175

25.3

  1. a Migraine included individuals classified as probable migraine
  2. b Details are in Additional file 3
  3. c Among those who had menstruation (325 patients), 171 patients (52.6%) answered "menstruation"