Table 1 Cohort Demographics
CT (n=5715) n (%) | Headache/Migraine (n=960) n (%) | p-value | |
Age (mean, SD) | 14.95 (1.58) | 15.05 (1.59) | .09 |
Sex: Female | 1942 (34.0%) | 356 (37.1%) | .06 |
Sport: Football | 2352 (41.1%) | 397 (41.3%) | .91 |
DLD | 149 (2.61%) | 37 (3.85%) | .03 |
ADHD | 252 (4.41%) | 60 (6.25%) | .01 |
History of Concussion (2 or more) | 300 (5.25%) | 144 (15.0%) | <.0001 |
Depression/Anxiety | 160 {2.80%) | 89 (9.27%) | <.0001 |
Psychiatric Medication Use | 23 (.40%) | 16 (1.67%) | <.0001 |
Stimulant Use | 88 (1.54%) | 29 (3.02%) | .001 |
BASELINE SCORES | mean [95% CI] | mean [95% CI] | p-value |
Modified PCSS | 2.29 [2.19-2.40] | 4.0 [3.67-4.37] | <.0001 |
Verbal Memory | 81.66 [81.39-81.93] | 81.09 [80.41-81.77] | .12 |
Visual Memory | 70.73 [70.38-71.07] | 69.38 [68.51-70.25] | .004 |
Visual Motor | 33.90 [33.72-34.08] | 34.61 [34.16-35.06] | .004 |
Reaction Time | .640 [.638-.643] | .641 [.635-.647] | .90 |
Impulse Control | 7.11 [6.98-7.24] | 7.17 [6.86-7.49] | .73 |