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Table 4 HADS1 anxiety and depression score ≤ 7 in HUNT3 (n=18,380): Risk of elevated HADS1 score in HUNT4 based on headache diagnoses in HUNT3 evaluated by poisson regression with 95% confidence interval

From: The bidirectional temporal relationship between headache and affective disorders: longitudinal data from the HUNT studies

 

Number

HADS-A ≥ 8 (n=1577)

HADS-D ≥ 8 (n=933)

Total HADS≥ 15 (n=993)

  

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Model 1

Headache free

11,819

1.00

1.00

1.00

TTH2

3063

1.30 (1.14-1.47)

1.30 (1.10-1.54)

1.18 (1.00-1.40)

Definite migraine

1962

1.60 (1.36-1.83)

1.29 (1.04-1.60)

1.45 (1.20-1.75)

Without aura

1038

1.39 (1.15-1.67)

1.24 (0.93-1.65)

1.20 (0.93-1.56)

With aura

924

1.83 (1.55-2.17)

1.36 (1.02-1.81)

1.73 (1.37-2.18)

Probable migraine

1252

1.31 (1.10-1.56)

1.20 (0.93-1.54)

1.39 (1.12-1.74)

Model 2

Headache free

11,819

1.00

1.00

1.00

TTH2

3063

1.29 (1.14-1.47)

1.30 (1.10-1.54)

1.18 (1.00-1.39)

Definite migraine

1962

1.59 (1.38-1.82)

1.26 (1.02-1.56)

1.42 (1.17-1.71)

Without aura

1038

1.39 (1.15-1.67)

1.22 (0.91-1.62)

1.18 (0.99-1.39)

With aura

924

1.81 (1.52-2.14)

1.31 (0.99-1.62)

1.67 (1.32-2.10)

Probable migraine

1252

1.30 (1.09-1.56)

1.19 (0.92-1.53)

1.38 (1.11-1.72)

  1. 1Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score; 2Tension-type headache