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Table 3 HADS1 anxiety and depression score ≤ 7 in HUNT3 (n=18,380): Risk of elevated HADS1 score in HUNT4 based on headache diagnoses in HUNT3 evaluated by poisson regression with 95% confidence interval

From: The bidirectional temporal relationship between headache and affective disorders: longitudinal data from the HUNT studies

 

Number

HADS anxiety score

HADS depression score

Total HADS score

8-10 (n=1228)

≥ 11 (n=349)

8-10 (n=751)

≥ 11 (n=182)

15-21 (n=862)

≥ 22 (n=131)

  

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Model 1: Adjusted for age, gender and education level

Headache free

11,819

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

TTH2

3063

1.34 (1.10-1.55)

1.19 (0.90-1.57)

1.40 (1.16-1.69)

0.93 (0.60-1.43)

1.21 (1.01-1.44)

1.04 (0.64-1.68)

Definite migraine

1962

1.71 (1.46-2.00)

1.33 (0.97-1.81)

1.27 (1.00-1.63)

1.36 (0.87-2.12)

1.52 (1.24-1.85)

1.10 (0.63-1.91)

Without aura

1038

1.61 (1.31-1.96)

0.72 (0.42-1.21)

1.35 (0.98-1.85)

0.86 (0.42-1.77)

1.34 (1.02-1.76)

0.39 (0.12-1.29)

With aura

924

1.83 (1.50-2.29)

2.02 (1.42-2.88)

1.19 (0.84-1.70)

1.91 (1.13-3.22)

1.71 (1.31-2.21)

1.90 (1.04-3.35)

Probable migraine

1252

1.32 (1.07-1.62)

1.33 (0.91-1.94)

1.19 (0.90-1.59)

1.24 (0.72-2.18)

1.45 (1.14-1.85)

1.13 (0.59-2.21)

Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, education level, smoking status and body mass index

Headache free

11,819

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

TTH2

3063

1.34 (1.16-1.57)

1.18 (0.89-1.56)

1.40 (1.16-1.68)

0.92 (0.59-1.42)

1.21 (1.01-1.44)

1.03 (0.64-1.67)

Definite migraine

1962

1.69 (1.45-1.98)

1.29 (0.94-1.77)

1.25 (0.98-1.61)

1.29 (0.82-2.02)

1.49 (1.22-1.82)

1.00 (0.57-1.74)

Without aura

1038

1.61 (1.31-1.96)

0.72 (0.42-1.21)

1.35 (0.98-1.85)

0.86 (0.42-1.77)

1.34 (1.02-1.76)

0.39 (0.12-1.29)

With aura

924

1.83 (1.50-2.29)

2.02 (1.42-2.88)

1.19 (0.84-1.70)

1.91 (1.13-3.22)

1.71 (1.31-2.21)

1.90 (1.04-3.35)

Probable migraine

1252

1.30 (1.06-1.60)

1.31 (0.89-1.92)

1.19 (0.89-1.58)

1.24 (0.71-2.17)

1.44 (1.13-1.82)

1.11 (0.57-2.16)

  1. 1Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; 2Tension-type headache