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Table 2 Headache free individuals in HUNT3 (n=13,893): Risk of migraine and tension-type headache in HUNT4 based on HADS1 score categories in HUNT3 evaluated by poisson regression with 95% confidence interval

From: The bidirectional temporal relationship between headache and affective disorders: longitudinal data from the HUNT studies

 

Number

Definite migraine (n=273)

Tension-type headache (n=1436)

Problable migraine (n=229)

  

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

Model 1 (Adjusted for age, gender and education level)

HADS-A2 ≤ 7

12,276

1.00

1.00

1.00

8-10

936

1.82 (1.27-2.61)

1.45 (1.23-1.71)

1.90 (1.28-2.80)

≥11

378

1.77 (0.98-3.19)

1.41 (1.11-1.80)

1.65 (0.88-3.09)

HADS-D3 ≤ 7

12,677

1.00

1.00

1.00

8-10

777

2.20 (1.43-3.38)

1.49 (1.24-1.80)

1.45 (0.85-2.48)

≥11

192

2.28 (1.01-5.14)

1.11 (0.72-1.69)

1.80 (0.68-4.74)

Total4 ≤ 14

12,877

1.00

1.00

1.00

15-21

871

1.81 (1.19-2.74)

1.57 (1.33-1.86)

1.42 (0.87-2.30)

≥22

145

4.89 (2.59-9.24)

1.70 (1.17-2.48)

3.34 (1.51-7.38)

Model 2 (Adjusted for age, gender, education level, smoking status and body mass index)

HADS-A2 ≤ 7

12,276

1.00

1.00

1.00

≥8

1314

1.75 (1.27-2.42)

1.42 (1.23-1.64)

1.76 (1.24-2.49)

8-10

936

1.77 (1.24-2.53)

1.44 (1.22-1.70)

1.83 (1.24-2.72)

≥11

378

1.71 (0.95-3.09)

1.38 (1.08-1.77)

1.59 (0.85-2.98)

HADS-D3 ≤ 7

12,677

1.00

1.00

1.00

≥8

969

2.15 (1.45-3.18)

1.41 (1.18-1.67)

1.45 (0.90-2.35)

8-10

777

2.13 (1.38-3.29)

1.48 (1.23-1.79)

1.39 (0.81-2.38)

≥11

192

2.21 (0.99-4.92)

1.11 (0.72-1.70)

1.79 (0.67-4.76)

Total4 ≤ 14

12,877

1.00

1.00

1.00

≥15

1016

2.10 (1.46-3.04)

1.57 (1.34-1.84)

1.58 (1.03-2.43)

15-21

871

1.74 (1.14-2.66)

1.56 (1.32-1.85)

1.35 (0.83-2.21)

≥22

145

4.54 (2.39-8.60)

1.64 (1.11-2.41)

3.20 (1.44-7.13)

  1. 1Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score; 2HADS-A: Anxiety score; 3HADS-D: Depression score; 4Total HADS score