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Table 4 Health care resource utilization

From: Real-world impact of fremanezumab on migraine symptoms and resource utilization in the United States

HCRU, mean (SD)

All patients (N = 172)

Max

P valuea

Mean hospitalizations (per month)

 Pre-index

0.21 (0.79)

6.00

 

 Post-index

0.16 (0.60)

4.38

0.095

Mean hospitalization cost (per month)

 Pre-index

$2051.91 (10,003.23)

$93,688.35

 

 Post-index

$1359.88 (6261.61)

$55,951.04

0.232

Mean ER visits (per month)

 Pre-index

0.72 (1.26)

7.50

 

 Post-index

0.54 (0.89)

5.36

0.003

Mean ER visit costs (per month)

 Pre-index

$1300.89 (4377.38)

$47,351.24

 

 Post-index

$1258.30 (5966.90)

$73,758.67

0.825

Mean outpatient visits (per month)

 Pre-index

1.04 (1.19)

7.50

 

 Post-index

0.81 (0.87)

5.36

< 0.001

Mean outpatient visit costs (per month)

 Pre-index

$531.21 (1067.18)

$6246.26

 

 Post-index

$697.63 (1665.83)

$14,182.75

0.257

Mean outpatient visit costs (per month) without outliers (i.e., restricting data to cost ≤$5000.00)

 Pre-index

$465.96 (898.96)

$4813.15

 

 Post-index

$459.14 (823.01)

$4477.17

0.935

  1. HCRU health care resource utilization, SD standard deviation, ER emergency room
  2. aNonparametric Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, with a level of significance set at P < 0.05, were used to compare means of HCRU measures before and after fremanezumab initiation