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Fig. 3 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 3

From: Risk for ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease associated with migraine and migraine medication among older adults

Fig. 3

Cumulative incidence of ischemic stroke, coronary heart disease and cardiovascular events among patients who had and did not have a history of migraine, restricted to those with a history of cardiovascular disease. CHD: coronary heart disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease. The cumulative incidence was calculated accounting for the competing risk of all-cause mortality using the method of Fine and Gray [17].

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